Vein Disease & Conditions
Varicose Veins
Varicose veins are abnormally swollen or enlarged blood vessels in the leg caused by the failure of the valves in the veins to normally pump blood from the limbs back to the heart. The blood can pool, or even reverse, a condition known as venous reflux, which is the cause of varicose veins and their related pain and symptoms. This treatment is often covered by insurance following a conservative trial period of wearing compression stockings.
Chronic Venous Insufficiency (CVI) or Venous Reflux
Untreated varicose veins can progress to a more serious form of venous disease called Chronic Venous Insufficiency. Also referred to as Venous Reflux, this disease will result in worsening symptoms, such as pain, swelling, restlessness and fatigue of the legs, as well as skin damage and ulceration in more severe cases. All treatments are minimally invasive, and require little to no downtime. Dr. Smith will prescribe the wearing of compression hosiery for a specific period of time following many of the procedures.
Vein disease is progressive, and if left untreated, patients may develop:
- Blood clots
- Large varicosities
- Throbbing pain
- Severe swelling (Edema)
- Possible ulceration in extreme cases
What Causes Varicose Veins?
Varicose veins result from defective valves in the legs that prevent blood vessels from properly closing. This causes the blood vessels to bulge and swell. Varicose veins usually result from genetic factors.
What’s the Difference Between Varicose Veins and Spider Veins?
Varicose veins are thick, bulbous veins that sit just beneath the skin and have a visible bluish hue. Spider veins are smaller and, like their namesake, appear more weblike. Spider veins come in a wider color palette with reddish and purplish veins in addition to the bluish tint. Varicose veins can cause discomfort, aching, or itching while spider veins tend to remain a cosmetic issue. Both obtrusive veins benefit from the same suite of treatments, from laser to sclerotherapy and radiofrequency.
Restless Leg Syndrome
If you are having a hard time describing the sensations that you think might be restless leg syndrome, you are not alone! Many other patients have a hard time describing the condition. The general feeling associated with Restless Leg Syndrome is often described by patients as “something feels just antsy, creepy, or uncomfortable”. While most have these feeling in their legs, the syndrome can occur in arms as well. An urge to move while experiencing these symptoms is also common.